TURTLES

by Per Lagerberg

Turtles

Turtles, these adorable and strange animals spend most or all of their time in the sea. The males are always found in the sea where they live their entire lives. Only the females come onto land and only to lay eggs. Normally only 1 in 1000 of these little newly hatched animals survive to adulthood. In fact, each female can lay hundreds of eggs per season.

The low number of surviving turtles is due to the many dangers they face on their journey. Even before they hatch, they are prized delicacies by various predators such as birds, lizards and crabs. When the newly hatched turtles quickly make their way down to the sea to start their new life in search of food and shelter, they are always a welcome target because the path to adulthood is lined with both natural and human threats. But those who survive and manage to reproduce complete the circle. When the new females return to the same beach where they were born to lay new eggs, the circle is closed.

How can you approach a turtle without disturbing it?

Although you might not think so, the turtle is very sensitive. It is important that you never touch a turtle. Be careful not to be in their way when they swim and never hold on to the shell. It is an animal that must be able to swim to the surface to breathe air, for example. If you are lucky and privileged to see them on land when the female is on the beach laying eggs or has just laid eggs, do not disturb or touch her. Especially not when she's on her way up to dig her hole for the eggs but also don't stand in her way back down to the water.

It is best if you observe her from a distance in silence. If she is disturbed, especially before she starts but also while she is laying eggs, she can stop and walk away. If you are going to photograph them, don't use a strong flash and if you have a weaker flash, don't point it at their eyes. With today's modern cameras, as a rule, flash is not needed, but instead choose a higher ISO number.

Many different species of sea turtles

There are six different species of sea turtles as well as the leatherback turtle. It counts as a separate family on earth. These six species are the loggerhead turtle, the loggerhead turtle or green sea turtle, the loggerhead turtle, the Atlantic loggerhead turtle, the southern loggerhead turtle, and the Australian flat-shelled turtle. The leatherback sea turtle is the only one in its family and the world's largest sea turtle. They can weigh over 500 kg and be over 2,5 meters long. The species is unique in that it is the only reptile that is actually warm-blooded.

A characteristic of sea turtles is that they cannot retract their heads into their shells in comparison to their land-living relatives. All sea turtles are today highly endangered and this is mainly due to human impact.

If you want to read more about the other animals on our BIG 5 list, you can continue here: manta ray,  whale shark,  dolphins,  beat

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